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J Environ Biol ; 2008 Jan; 29(1): 111-5
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-113495

ABSTRACT

There is serious concern about the disposal of solid residues left after large scale extraction of starch from cassava. Owing to the high starch content (55-65% on dry weight basis) and organic matter of these wastes, an attempt has been made to utilize it for the production of three bioproducts, i.e. alpha-amylase, lactic acid and ethanol in solid substrate fermentation by incubating the solid residue at different moisture holding capacity (40-80%) and incubation period (12- 60 hr for alpha-amylase, 24-144 hr for ethanol and 2-10 days for lactic acid). The highest product yield was obtained at 60% moisture holding capacity of the residue and period of incubation varied from 36 hr (alpha-amylase), 120 hr (ethanol) to 6 days (lactic acid). This study showed that the solid residues from cassava starch factories could serve as a low-cost substrate for bioproducts production.


Subject(s)
Ethanol/metabolism , Fermentation , Industry , Lactic Acid/biosynthesis , Manihot/chemistry , Starch/metabolism , Time Factors , alpha-Amylases/biosynthesis
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